Otitis media

Otitis media

Otitis media refers to middle ear inflammation commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections, often associated with symptoms like ear pain, fever, and sometimes hearing difficulties.
This condition is prevalent in children due to their smaller Eustachian tubes, which can lead to fluid buildup and increased susceptibility to infections.
Treatment for otitis media may involve antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain management, and in some cases, myringotomy to drain fluid from the middle ear, particularly for recurrent or severe cases.

If you have hearing problems, help is available. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of your hearing loss.

Options include:

Removing wax blockage: Earwax blockage is a reversible cause of hearing loss. Your doctor may remove earwax using suction or a small tool with a loop on the end.
Surgical procedures: Some types of hearing loss can be treated with surgery, including abnormalities of the eardrum or bones of hearing (ossicles). If you’ve had repeated infections with persistent fluid, your doctor may insert small tubes that help your ears drain.
Hearing aids: If your hearing loss is due to damage to your inner ear, a hearing aid can be helpful. An audiologist can discuss with you the potential benefits of a hearing aid and fit you with a device. Open fit aids are currently the most popular, due to fit and features offered.
Cochlear implants: If you have more severe hearing loss and gain limited benefit from conventional hearing aids, then a cochlear implant may be an option. Unlike a hearing aid that amplifies sound and directs it into your ear canal, a cochlear implant bypasses damaged or nonworking parts of your inner ear and directly stimulates the hearing nerve. An audiologist, along with a medical doctor who specializes in disorders of the ears, nose and throat (ENT), can discuss the risks and benefits.