Anatomy of the Nose and Sinuses: Overview of the nasal cavity and sinuses Functions of the nose and sinuses, including breathing, smelling, and immune defense Detailed anatomy, including the nasal septum, turbinates, and different sinus cavities Common Nasal and Sinus Conditions: a. Rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis Non-allergic rhinitis b. Sinusitis: Acute sinusitis Chronic sinusitis c. Nasal Polyps d. Deviated Septum e. Sinus Headaches f. Nasal Congestion g. Sinus Infections Symptoms and Diagnosis: Identifying symptoms of nasal and sinus issues Diagnostic procedures, including physical examination, imaging tests (CT scans, MRI), and allergy testing When to seek medical attention for nasal and sinus symptoms Treatment Options: a. Medications: Decongestants Antihistamines Nasal corticosteroids Antibiotics (for bacterial sinusitis) b. Home Remedies: Nasal irrigation (Neti pot) Steam inhalation Humidifiers Warm compresses c. Surgical Interventions: Endoscopic sinus surgery Septoplasty Balloon sinuplasty Polypectomy Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Changes: Tips for maintaining nasal and sinus health Avoiding triggers for allergic rhinitis Proper hygiene practices Smoking cessation Managing environmental factors (humidity, air quality) When to Consult a Specialist:
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