TREATMENT OPTIONS IN ALLERGY
Allergies can be treated and managed through various methods. Here's a list of treatment options commonly used:
Avoidance:Identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger your allergic reactions is the primary step. This might include staying indoors during high pollen counts, using air purifiers, or avoiding certain foods.
Medications:
Antihistamines: These drugs can help relieve sneezing, itching, runny nose, and hives by blocking the effects of histamine.
Decongestants: Reduce nasal congestion by narrowing blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages.
Nasal corticosteroids:Reduce inflammation and can help with symptoms like nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching.
Leukotriene modifiers:Help block the action of certain immune system chemicals.
Allergy shots (Immunotherapy): Involves regular injections of small amounts of allergens to gradually desensitize the immune system.
Allergy Nasal Sprays: These sprays can help alleviate symptoms by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
Eye Drops: For allergic conjunctivitis, eye drops can help alleviate itching and redness.
Allergy-proofing your environment: Use dust mite covers on pillows and mattresses, clean regularly, maintain low humidity, and use HEPA filters to minimize allergens indoors.
Natural Remedies: Some people find relief from allergies using natural remedies like saline nasal rinses, butterbur extract, or probiotics. However, these should be used cautiously and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Emergency Epinephrine: For severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), having an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and knowing how to use it is crucial. This is commonly prescribed for people with severe allergies to foods, insect stings, or other allergens.
Surgey : Few conditions such as nasal polyps or DNS which aggrevates allergy symptoms needs surgical intervention after a trial of medication.
Always consult with an Allergist before starting any new treatment or medication for allergies. They can help determine the best approach based on the type and severity of your allergies.
